Basic Terms

  • 예의
  • 경례
  • 차려
  • 정좌
  • 준비
  • 시작
  • 끝
  • 바로
  • 도장
  • 도복
  • 띠
  • Ye Ui ; Etiquette
  • Gyeong Rye ; Salute, Bow
  • Cha Ryeo ; Attention
  • Jeong Jwa ; Proper Sitting (Kneeling)
  • Junbi ; Ready
  • Si Jak ; Begin
  • Kkeut ; Finish (Completion)
  • Baro
  • Do Jang ; Practice Hall
  • Do Bok ; Uniform
  • Tti ; Belt
  • 의복
  • 수련
  • 그만
  • 쉬어
  • 기
  • 기추짜기
  • 기합
  • 숨쉬기
  • 몸풀기
  • 국기
  • 원기
  • Ui Bok ; Clothing
  • Su Ryeon ; Practice
  • Geuman ; Stop
  • Swi-eo ; Rest
  • Ki ; Internal Life Force
  • Gi Cho Jja gi ; Breathing Exercises
  • Gihap ; Special Yell utilizing “Ki”
  • Sumswigi ; Breathing
  • Mompulgi ; Body Conditioning
  • Guk Gi ; National Flag
  • Won Gi ; Association Flag

Names & Titles

  • 국사님
     
  • 총관장님
  • 수숙관장님
  • 순임관장님
     
  • 지도관장님
     
  • 주임관장님
     
  • 퓽관장님
     
  • Kuk Sa Nym ; Grandmaster (10th Degree) {literally: National Teacher}
  • Chong Kwan Jang Nym ; Chiefmaster
  • Su Suhk Kwahn Jang Nym
  • Suhn Im kwahn Jang Nym: 8th Degree Master
  • Ji do kwahn Jang Nym: 7th Degree Master
  • Joo im kwahn Jang Nym: 6th Degree Master
  • Pyung Kwan Jang Nym ; 5th Degree Master
  • 사범님
  • 부사범님
  • 교사님
  • 조교님
  • 유단자
  • 제자
  • 단보님
  • 자띠
  • 홍띠
  • 청띠
  • 노란띠
  • 흰띠
  • Sa Beom Nym ; Instructor
  • Bu Sa Beom Nym ; Deputy Instructor
  • Gyo Sa Nym ; Assistant Instructor
  • Jo Gyo Nim ; Instructor-in-Training
  • Yu Dan Ja ; Black Belt Holder
  • Je Ja ; Martial Arts Apprentice,
  • Dan Bo Nim ; Black Belt Candidate
  • Ja Tti ; Brown Belt
  • Hong Tti ; Red Belt
  • Cheong Tti ; Blue Belt
  • No-Ran Tti ; Yellow Belt
  • Huin Tti ; White Belt

Counting

  • 일
  • 이
  • 삼
  • 사
  • 오
  • 육
  • 질
  • 팔
  • 구
  • 십
  • 하나
  • 둘
  • 셋
  • 넷
  • 다섯
  • Il ; First
  • Ee ; Second
  • Sam ; Third
  • Sa ; Fourth
  • O ; Fifth
  • Yuk ; Sixth
  • Chil ; Seventh
  • Pal ; Eighth
  • Gu ; Ninth
  • Sip ; Tenth
  • Ha-Na ; One
  • Dul ; Two
  • Set ; Three
  • Net ; Four
  • Da Seot ; Five 
  • 여섯
  • 일곱
  • 여덟
  • 아홉
  • 열
  • 스물
  • 서른
  • 마흔
  • 쉰
  • 여순
  • 일흔
  • 여든
  • 아흔
  • 백
  • Yeo Seot ; Six
  • Il Gop ; Seven
  • Yeo Deol ; Eight
  • A-Hop ; Nine
  • Yeol ; Ten
  • Seu Mul: Twenty
  • Seo Reun ; Thirty
  • Ma Heun ; Forty
  • Swin ; Fifty
  • Ye Soon ; Sixty
  • Il Heun ; Seventy
  • Yue Deun ; Eighty
  • A-Heun ; Ninety
  • Baek ; One Hundred

Parts of the Body

  • 손
  • 발
  • 다리
  • 무릎
  • 손목
  • 발꿈치
  • Son ; Hand
  • Bal ; Foot
  • Da-Ri ; Leg
  • Mu-Reup ; Knee
  • Son Mok ; Wrist (Hand’s Neck)
  • Bal Kkum Chi ; Heel
  • 팔꿈치
  • 어깨
  • 안손목
  • 발등
  • 맥
  • 혈
  • Pal Kkum Chi ; Elbow
  • Eo Kkae ; Shoulder
  • An Son Mok ; Inside of Wrist
  • Bal Deung ; Ridge on Top of Foot
  • Maek ; Vital Point
  • Hyeol ; Acupuncture/Acupressure Point

Directions and Movements

  • 앞
  • 옆
  • 뒤
  • 안
  • 뛰어
  • 희전
  • 양
  • 쌍
  • Ap ; Front
  • Yeop ; Side
  • Dwi ; Back, Rear 
  • Ahn ; Inside
  • Ttwi-Eo ; Jumping
  • Hoe Jeon ; Rolling, Rotating
  • Yang ; Both
  • Ssang ; Double, Twin
  • 반대로
  • 역
  • 돌아
  • 뒤로돌다
     
  • 상
  • 장
  • 하
  • Ban-Dae-Ro ; The Other Way
  • Yeok ; Reverse, Inverted
  • Dol Ah ; Spinning, Turning
  • Dwi Ro Dol Ah ; Turn Around, "About Face"
  • Sang ; High
  • Jung ; Middle
  • Ha ; Low

Historical Martial Arts

  • 사도무술
  • 불교무술
  • 궁중무술
  • Sa Do Mu Sool ; Tribal or Family Martial Art
  • Bul Gyo Mu Sool ; Martial Art practiced in the Buddhist Temples
  • Gung Jung Mu Sool ; Martial Art of the Royal Court

Martial Art Animals

  • 호랑이
  • 독수리
  • 뱀
  • Ho-Rang-I ; Tiger
  • Dok-Su-Ri ; Eagle
  • Baem ; Snake
  • 사마귀
  • 용
  • 학
  • Sa Ma Gwi ; Praying Mantis
  • Yong ; Dragon
  • Hak ; Crane

Stances

  • 공격자세
  • 방어자세
  • 굴국자세
  • Gong Kyeok Ja Se ; Offensive Position
  • Bang Eo Ja Se ; Defensive Position
  • Gul Gok Ja Se ; Crouching Stance (a.k.a. Back Stance or Cat Stance)
  • 기마자세
  • 전굴자세
  • Gi Ma Ja Se ; Horse-Riding Stance
  • Jeon Gul Ja Se ; Long Stance with Bent Front-Leg

Soo Gi – Hand Strikes

  • 정권
  • 역권
  • 각권
  • 일지권
  • 사지권
  • 중지권
  • 사마귀권
     
  • 사마귀기
     
  • 십자막기
  • 감마막기
  • 앞뒤수기
     
  • 수도
  • Jeong Gwon ; Straight Fist (Punch)
  • Yeok Gwon ; Inverted Fist (Uppercut)
  • Gak Gwon ; Back Fist
  • Il Ji Gwon ; 1-Finger (i.e. Knuckle) Fist
  • Sa Ji Gwon ; 4-Knuckle Fist
  • Jung Ji Gwon ; Middle-Knuckle Fist
  • Sa Ma Gwi Gwon ; Praying Mantis Fist
  • Sa Ma Gwi Mak-Gi ; Praying Mantis Block
  • Sip Ja Mak-Gi ; Four-Direction Block
  • Gam-A Mak-Gi ; Entangling Block
  • Ap Dwi Soo Gi ; Front & Rear Punching Drill
  • Soo Do ; Knife Hand
  • 역수도
  • 쌍수도
  • 희전수도
  • 평수
  • 쌍평수
  • 손등평수
     
  • 관수
  • 팔꿈치치기
  • 호권
  • 호구권
  • 좌우정권뒤수도
  • Yeok Soo Do ; Inverted Knife Hand
  • Ssang Soo Do ; Double Knife Hand
  • Hoe Jeon Soo Do ; Rolling Knife
  • Pyeong Soo ; Palm Strike
  • Ssang Pyeong Soo ; Double Palm
  • Son Deung Pyeong Soo ;  Backhand Strike
  • Gwan Soo ; Spear Hand
  • Pal Kkum Chi Chi-Gi ; Elbow Strike
  • Ho Gwon ; Tiger Claw Strike
  • Ho Gu Gwon ; Tiger’s Mouth Grip
  • Jwa Woo Jeong Gwon Dwi Soo Do ; 1-2 Punch, Spinning Knife Hand (Combination)

Jok Sool – Kicks

  • 앞차기
  • 옆차기
  • 뒤차기
  • 안다리차기
  • 바까다리차기
  • 돌아차기
  • 상단돌아차기
     
  • 하단돌아차기
  • 무릎차기
  • 앞차올리기
  • 후리기
  • Ap Cha Gi ; Front Kick
  • Yeop Cha Gi ; Side Kick
  • Dwi Cha Gi ; Back Kick
  • An Da Ri Cha Gi ; Inner Leg Kick
  • Ba Kkat Da Ri Cha Gi ; Outer Leg Kick
  • Dol-A Cha Gi ; Spin Kick
  • Sang Dan Dol-A Cha Gi ; High Spin Kick
  • Ha Dan Dol-A Cha Gi ; Low Spin Kick
  • Mu Reup Cha Gi ; Knee Kick
  • Ap Cha Ol Ri Gi ; Projection Kick
  • Hoo Ri Gi ; Foot Sweep
  • 찍어차기
  • 발등차기
     
  • 발꿈치차기
  • 뒤돌아옆차기
     
  • 역발등차기
     
  • 안꿈치돌리기
     
  • 뛰어차기
  • Jjik Eo Cha Gi ; Axe Kick
  • Bal Deung Cha Gi ; Round Kick (Striking with Top of Foot)
  • Bal Kkum Chi Cha Gi ; Hook Kick
  • Dwi Dol-A Yeop Cha Gi ; Backward Turning Side Kick
  • Yeok Bal Deung Cha Gi ; Inverted Round Kick
  • An Kkum Chi Dol Ri Gi ; Inside Heel  Kick (Toes Turned Outward)
  • Ttwi Eo Cha Gi: Jumping Kicks

Nak Beop – Falling Techniques

  • 앞낙법
  • 뒤낙법
  • 옆낙법
  • 아폎낙법
     
  • 풍차
  • 공중낙법
  • Ap Nak Beop ; Front Fall
  • Dwi Nak Beop ; Back Fall
  • Yeop Nak Beop ; Side Fall
  • Ah Yeop Nak Beop ; Twisting  Fall (Sideways Front Fall)
  • Pung Cha ; Windmill (Cartwheel)
  • Gong Jung Nak Beop ; High Fall  (in Mid-Air)
  • 희전낙법
  • 고양이낙법
  • 두송풍차
  • 한송풍차
     
  • 팔꿈치풍차
     
  • 공중풍차
  • Hoe Jeon Nak Beop ; Rolling Fall
  • Go Yang I Nak Beop ; Cat Roll
  • Du Son Pung Cha ; 2-Hand Cartwheel
  • Han Son Pung Cha ; 1-Hand Cartwheel
  • Pal Kkum Chi Pung Cha ; Elbow Cartwheel
  • Gong Jung Pung Cha ; Aerial Cartwheel

Weapons

  • 검
  • 단검
  • 칼검
  • 단도
  • 윌도
  • 궁시
  • 부채
  • 지팡이
  • 포박
  • Gum ; Sword
  • Dan Gum ; Short Sword
  • Kal Gum ; Knife
  • Dan Do ; Knife or Short Sword 
  • Wol Do ; Halberd (Moon Knife)
  • Gung Si ; Bow & Arrow
  • Bu Chae ; Fan
  • Ji Pang I ; Walking Cane
  • Po Bak ; Rope
  • 창
  • 도끼
  • 궁술
  • 줄봉
  • 삼줄봉
  • 단봉
  • 중봉
  • 장봉
  • 국술궁
  • Chang ; Spear
  • Do Kki ; Battle Axe
  • Gung Sool ; Archery
  • Jul Bong ; Flail (Jointed Staff)
  • Sam Jul Bong ; Three Sectioned Staff
  • Dan Bong ; Short Staff
  • Jung Bong ; Middle Staff
  • Jang Bong ; Long Staff
  • Kuk (Sool) Gung ; Traditional Korean Archery (utilizing a “thumb” draw)